Boat Documentation Search: What Can I Find there?

A boat documentation search refers to a lookup using a vessel’s official documentation number to access public records available through the United States Coast Guard database. This search tool can reveal important, publicly accessible information about a documented vessel. 

USCG vessel documentation search

While we at the Vessel Registrar Center do not control this government-maintained database, our portal offers direct access to it, allowing you to conduct searches quickly and conveniently.

The data revealed in such a search can be helpful for prospective buyers, lenders, marine service providers, insurance agents, and even vessel owners who want to verify or review their documentation details. The information comes directly from federal records maintained by the National Vessel Documentation Center and is considered an authoritative source for key vessel data.

Details Available in a Boat Documentation Search 

When you run a search using a vessel’s official number, several important pieces of information are typically returned. These are pulled from the public documentation records and can provide a useful overview of the vessel’s standing.

The types of information typically included in a boat documentation search are:

  • The vessel’s name and official number

  • The type of vessel and hull material

  • Vessel dimensions, such as length, breadth, and depth

  • The tonnage (both gross and net)

  • When the Certificate of Documentation (COD) was issued

  • When the COD is set to expire

  • The vessel’s endorsement type (Recreational, Coastwise, Fishery, or Registry)

  • Hailing port and documentation status

This information can be especially useful if you’re considering buying a documented vessel. Before entering into a transaction, many prospective buyers want to confirm that a vessel is federally documented, learn when its documentation will expire, or ensure the documentation matches the seller’s claims.

Who Benefits Most From Conducting a USCG Vessel Search

A boat documentation search can serve a variety of needs. While it is a tool used most often by buyers and owners, others in the maritime industry regularly benefit from this public lookup.

If you’re planning to purchase a documented vessel, a search helps verify the boat’s active status. This ensures the vessel hasn’t fallen out of documented standing and provides basic specifications so you know exactly what you’re buying.

Lenders and financial institutions may also use this search to review documentation status before issuing marine loans. 

Insurance agents, port officials, brokers, and even maintenance or storage companies may run a documentation number search to confirm vessel information before moving forward with agreements or services.

As for vessel owners themselves, running a search periodically can be helpful in reviewing expiration dates and confirming their vessel’s standing in the Coast Guard system.

What You Won’t See in a Standard Coast Guard Search

A boat documentation search offers useful data, but it has limits on what details are publicly shown. Most notably, the ownership of the vessel will not be displayed in the search results. First-time users often expect it to show ownership like a car VIN lookup, but it doesn’t.

Additionally, any information regarding liens, mortgages, or encumbrances will not appear in a basic search. To check for active liens or mortgages, you must request an official Abstract of Title.

The Abstract of Title shows ownership history, mortgages, and lien releases for a documented vessel. If buying or investing in a vessel, get this document to confirm no outstanding financial claims exist.

We provide access to both the standard vessel search and the Abstract of Title through our portal. While the former offers a quick overview, the latter provides a more in-depth view of a vessel’s legal history.

Accessing the Tools You Need Through Our Platform

Through our online portal at the Vessel Registrar Center, you can perform a boat documentation search with just a few clicks. Our interface is designed to simplify the process, making it easier to pull accurate vessel data from official federal sources.

All you need is the vessel’s official number. Once entered, the system searches public Coast Guard records and displays the available results. There’s no need to sort through long government websites or deal with confusing form fields. 

We make the search process accessible to everyone—whether you’re experienced with maritime documentation or just getting started.

For vessel owners and prospective owners alike, our services provide a central hub to manage everything related to USCG documentation.

When a Search Isn’t Enough: Why an Abstract Might Be the Better Choice

While a Coast Guard documentation search offers useful public data, it doesn’t provide a complete picture of the vessel’s ownership and financial status. That’s where an Abstract of Title becomes necessary.

The Abstract contains the chain of ownership, dates of transfers, recorded mortgages, and lien satisfaction statements. If you’re buying a vessel, financing it, or simply want to confirm clean title, an Abstract is the most complete resource available.

We make it easy to request an Abstract of Title through our portal. With just a few details, we can retrieve the document and deliver it securely to you. This way, you can be sure of what you’re getting before committing to any major decision.

How a Search Can Help With USCG COD Renewal

Running a search on your vessel can also be helpful as you prepare for your annual USCG COD renewal. If you’re unsure when your certificate is due to expire or you want to confirm your current endorsement type, a quick search by official number provides that information.

Our platform allows you to renew your documentation directly once you’ve reviewed the expiration date. With the relevant details at your fingertips, completing the renewal process can take only minutes. And if you discover your documentation has already lapsed, we can help with reinstatement as well.

For owners keeping close track of their vessel’s status, a boat documentation search is a convenient way to stay informed and ready to act—especially when it comes to timely USCG COD renewal.